Snapshot
California Bay Delta tunnel project
Project: | California Water Fix, USA (Bay Delta water conveyance tunnels) |
Total Cost: | $6.8 billion of underground construction on a total US$14.9 billion project |
Project Scope: | 70 miles (112.5km) of water conveyance tunnels 12–13 access shafts of depth 150ft (45.7m) Water pumping infrastructure |
Geology: | Unconsolidated soft ground, including peat High groundwater table |
North Tunnels: | 10 miles (16.1km) 20–28ft (6.1–8.5m) i.d |
Main Tunnels: | 2 x 30 miles (48.3km) 40ft i.d. |
Tunnel depth: | 150ft (45.7m), pressure up to 4.5bar at invert |
Excavation method: |
10–12 TBMs up to 45ft (13.7m) diameter |
Tunnel lining: | Single pass concrete segmental lining 8 segments + key |
Interviewed: | John Bednarski, Section Manager, Metropolitan Water District, Southern California |